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1888
The first recorded sale of a manufactured motor car
was to Emile Roger of Paris, who bought a petrol- 1900
Miss Vera Hedges Butler was the first British woman
to pass a driving test: as it was 1900, and drivers 1903
Driver licences were first introduced in Britain (no
test) by the Motor Car Act, 1903, purely as a
means of 1907
Taxi cabs with meters began operating in London. 1916
The London Safety First Council, formed in 1916,
which introduced a range of road safety initiatives
and 1921
1 million drivers in Britain. 1930
Regulations introduced covering endorsements and
fitness declaration. The Road Traffic Act 1930 1931
The first edition of the Highway Code is published
(cost 1 old penny) by the Ministry of Transport. 2.3
1934
Licences for lorry drivers were introduced on 16
February. ‘Belisha’ beacons provide advanced warning 1935
Voluntary testing is introduced on 16 March by the
Road Traffic Act to prevent a rush of candidates
when 1937
Speedometers and safety glass in windscreens were
made compulsory on 1 January. 1939
Driving tests are suspended on 2 September for the
duration of World War II. Examiners get redeployed 1940
HGV licences and tests were suspended on 1
January 1940 because of World War II. 1946
Testing resumes 1st November, more than a year after
the end of World War II. 1947
Motorcyclists now in their own licence group, but
testing remained virtually unchanged until the
1960s. 1950
The pass rate for the driving test is 50 per cent. 1951
Zebra crossings introduced. 1954
Highway Code now in colour and included the first
triangular warning signs. 1956
The test fee doubles from 10 shillings (50p) to £1
on 19th October. Testing is again suspended, this
time 1957
Testing resumes in 15th April after the Suez crisis.
Provisional licences are no longer stamped with 1958
Provisional licences are valid only for six months.
The first section
of motorway was the Preston Bypass
in Lancashire, now part of the
M6 motorway. Highway Code now in its with
edition and included
motorways and
it explained such things as how to use exit slip
roads and advising drivers to avoid
drowsiness by
stretching their legs at the parking or service
areas. 1959
A new examiner training facility is opened in
Stanmore, Middlesex (near Heathrow). Until this
point, 1960
During the 1960’s, cars became more affordable, and
motoring really took off. 1961
1 July, learner riders were restricted to machines
of no more than 250cc capacity in order to deal with
the
high number of motorcycling
fatalities. 1962
From April, people who have held more than seven
provisional licences are required to take a driving
1963
A voluntary register of approved driving instructors
(ADIs) is set up. To become an ADI, you have to pass
stringent written and practical
tests. New grouping systems were introduced for
driving tests and driving
licences and a
distinction was made between the test of competence
and the test of fitness. 1964
A voluntary register of approved driving instructors
(ADIs) was set up under the Road Traffic Act 1962.
To
become an ADI you had
to pass stringent written and practical tests. 1965
A centralised licensing system (DVLA) is set up in
Swansea, taking over control from individual
councils.
The distance from which a driving
test candidate must be able to read a number plate
is changed to 67
feet. 1967
New drink-drive laws came into force on 8
October 1967. The legal limit was 80mg alcohol in
100ml
blood (now reduced to 50mg in
Scotland). 1968
The test fee is increased again on 2nd July, going
up this time to 1 pound and 15 shillings. 1969
Several changes are made to the test, including the
introduction of a ban on dual accelerator controls 1970
All driving instructors now have to be officially
registered. A total of 3,500 people are
prosecuted for
driving on a forged
licence or wrongfully attempting to obtain a
licence. 1972
The demand for driving tests rises by 20 per cent,
and a further 15 per cent in the following year,
leading
to a huge backlog of tests. 1973
20 million drivers in Britain and computerised
driving licences are issued from March, with green
paper
licences
replacing the old-style red booklets. A full licence
is still only valid for three years. 1975
Candidates no longer have to
demonstrate arm signals in the test from
May (but still covered in driving
lessons today). 1977
Full licences become valid until the holder reaches
70 years old. 1978
The Highway Code is now 70 pages and introduced the
Green Cross Code for pedestrians and the new 1981
Motorcycle restricted to 125cc for learners,
provisional licence for 2 years, two part test
introduced (see
1989). 1982
Provisional licences are also extended until the
holder turns 70. 1985
Passenger service vehicle (PSV) driving tests come
compulsory in March. Up until now, Traffic 1988
Driving tests are now conducted under the
new provisions of the Road Traffic Act 1988. 1989
A new accompanied motorcycle test was introduced on
1 October. The old-style ‘part 2’ motorcycle test, 1990
From May, examiners give candidates a brief
explanation of faults committed during the test,
plus advice 1995
The Pass Plus scheme is introduced in November to
help newly qualified young drivers gain valuable 1996
A separate written theory test is brought in. It
replaces questions asked about the Highway Code
during 1997
Photographic ID is required for both practical and
theory tests. Plus, new rules mean if a driver
collects 1999
From 6th April, cars being used for a driving
test must have a front passenger seatbelt, head
restraint 2000
The touchscreen theory test is introduced 4th
January. 2001
Candidates can book their theory test via the
Internet for the first time. Drivers getting a
full car licence
from 1 February 2001 must now
pass compulsory basic training (CBT) before being
allowed to ride a 2002
A hazard perception test is introduced into the
theory test. Video clips are used to test
candidates’
awareness of
hazards on the road. 2003
Show me’ and ‘tell me’ vehicle safety questions are
added to the beginning of the practical test. 2007
The number of questions in car and motorcycle theory
test changed from 35 to 50 on 3 September and
pass mark 86%. 2008
26.5 million vehicles and 2,538 people
killed. An assessment of eco-safe driving was
introduced in the
driving test in September. A
case study was introduced into the theory test on 28
September. 2009 Driving test pass rate 46%. A new 2-part modular motorcycle test was introduced on 27 April. Driver CPC is launched in September for professional lorry drivers. 2010
Driving test candidates are encouraged to take their
instructor with them on their
test. ‘Independent
driving’ for
10 mins becomes part of the test, with candidates
having to drive for 10 minutes making their
own decisions. 2011 Highway Code joined social networking websites Twitter and Facebook to share reminders of the rules of the road and in 2012 the official Highway Code app was launched. 2013
New rules affecting motorcyclists were introduced on
19th January included changes to age requirements 2015
Computer generated imagery (CGI) clips
used in Hazard Perception videos from 12th January. 2017
Manoeuvres changed, no more 3 point turns or left
reverse but still parallel park, 2 bay parks
and new
stop on the
right introduced. Independent driving increased
to 20 mins and with the use of Sat Nav. Show
me question on the move. All
started on 4th December. 2018
Learners allowed on motorways with ADI in dual
controlled car from June 4th. Hazard
perception test 2020
Coronavirus Covid-19 ends driving tests (Lockdown 1)
except for critical workers on March 20th - 15th
June, 2020. 22nd
July driving tests restarted in England.
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